1910 singer red eye sewing machine
Needle has distinct "wings" on either side of the eye which hold the fabric open. Has a strong, sharp point and very slender eye. Intended for tightly woven cottons such as canvas.
![1910 singer red eye sewing machine 1910 singer red eye sewing machine](https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/yVcAAOSwMI1hTgCi/s-l400.jpg)
Intended for closely knit fabrics where the rounded tip will push the weave out of the way rather than cut through it. Similar to a universal needle but has rounded edges and is not tapered the same way. These needles come with an extra large eye and a specially shaped scarf to prevent embroidery thread from shredding. They do not fit industrial or commercial machines. A universal class needle is designed to be used on virtually any domestic sewing machine. The most notable feature of universal needles is the flat face on the needle shank which helps to ensure the needle is inserted correctly. "Universal" refers to the shape of the needle shank and length of the needle rather than the actual sewing application or point. The universal class of needles are used on domestic machines. Most currently manufactured needles are designated according to "type", and fall into the following categories: Very heavy weight fabrics (heavy denim, upholstery fabric, faux fur)
![1910 singer red eye sewing machine 1910 singer red eye sewing machine](https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/MzMAAOSwLBBgy5M6/s-l400.jpg)
Heavy weight fabrics (denim, leather, canvas, suiting) Medium weight fabrics (velvet, fine corduroy, linen, muslin, tricot, knits, fleece) Light weight fabrics (cotton, heavier silks, synthetics, spandex, lycra) Very fine fabrics (silk, chiffon, organza, voile, lace) The following chart gives a comparison of the two systems: Universal needle shaft diameters
![1910 singer red eye sewing machine 1910 singer red eye sewing machine](https://i.etsystatic.com/15599727/r/il/3437e9/2351795509/il_fullxfull.2351795509_l4cw.jpg)
The metric designation is the actual needle diameter in hundredths of a millimeter. The length of all sewing machine needles has been standardized and does not require a separate code. Most sewing machine needles will have packaging that gives both of these numbers in its size description - (e.g. In both cases, a larger number corresponds to a larger, heavier needle. The European designation, established in 1942, corresponds to the diameter of the needle in hundredths of a millimeter at a non-reinforced point above the scarf. More than a dozen modern conventions exist for numbering the sizes of sewing machine needles, though only two remain in common use: the American (established and propagated by Singer) and the international system (also called the "European", "number metric" or "NM" system). Titanium nitride on top of chromium is the most expensive and is superior in performance to both chrome and nickel. Chrome plating lasts longer and gives better abrasion resistance. Nickel plating is the least expensive and least durable form of plating. The titanium does not make the needle any stronger in regards to bending, however, and such needles will bend and snap just as easily as any other. Titanium nitride is a reflective golden-colored ceramic material which reduces abrasion allowing the needle to stay sharper longer and last many times longer than other varieties. The majority of sewing machine needles are made of various grades of hardened steel coated with either nickel or chromium, though certain specialty needles are coated with titanium nitride on top of chromium. The 15x1 needle is available in different standardized shaft diameters suitable for sewing different fabrics (see the section on Size codes below).įor commercial/industrial sewing machines, there are several proprietary sizes and types of needles which are not mentioned in this article. Needles labeled as "universal" needles are of this type and are generally the type of needles found in retail sewing supply shops.
![1910 singer red eye sewing machine 1910 singer red eye sewing machine](https://i.etsystatic.com/12769007/r/il/bc1ef0/1559988829/il_570xN.1559988829_4psm.jpg)
scarf - provides extra room for the hook or shuttle to pass close by.groove - cut in the front of the shaft to allow the thread to lie more closely to the needle as it passes through the fabric.shaft - a length suitable for driving the eye and thread through the material and down to the bobbin.shoulder - where the thick shank tapers down to the shaft.shank - clamped by the sewing machine's needle holder.Parts of a sewing machine needle and comparison of several types of needle points and partsĪ sewing machine needle is a specialized needle for use in a sewing machine.